͵͵

Award

Wangeline honored for work on protein quality control

She won the JBC/Tabor Young Investigator Award
Isha Dey
March 1, 2019

Margaret Wangeline and her PI Randolph Hampton coined the term “mallostery” for an allosteric misfolding of the rate-limiting enzyme for cholesterol biosynthesis. Chemistry and its application in biology have always fascinated Margaret Wangeline. This interest drove her to explore how cells “manage, fix, and destroy misfolded proteins,” she said.

Wangeline grew up in northern California and then moved east for an undergraduate program in the department of chemical engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. There she studied how cells sense and repair damaged DNA, as well as metabolic responses to stress such as trauma.

Margaret Wangeline

Intrigued by the general idea of DNA and hence protein quality control and its implications in the human body, Wangeline headed back to the West Coast to pursue a Ph.D. in lab in the department of biological sciences at the University of California, San Diego. There, she deduced that the misfolding and degradation of HMG-CoA reductase, or HMGR, the rate-limiting enzyme for cholesterol biosynthesis, is controlled selectively by a compound called geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate, or GGPP, in an allosteric manner (meaning the compound binds to HMGR at a site other than its catalytically active site). She and Hampton termed this allosteric misfolding “mallostery.” were published in the Journal of Biological Chemistry.

Besides troubleshooting experiments and writing manuscripts, Wangeline enjoys teaching, and in 2013 she won a UCSD excellence in teaching award. Her other interests include writing fiction stories, cooking and hiking. She also participates in science outreach activities through the university and elsewhere.

Wangeline plans to continue her research as a postdoc to understand better how protein quality control affects metabolism and how this applies to neurodegenerative diseases in general.

Looking back, she said her biggest lesson as a graduate student was to “not get discouraged from trying new things, and to step out of my comfort zone.”

The misfolding that makes “mallostery”

Protein quality control, including the selective degradation of misfolded proteins and getting rid of toxic products, is essential to maintain normal functioning of a cell. In mammalian systems, the most prominent pathway for protein quality control is endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation, or ERAD.

Physiologically important enzymes often undergo controlled degradation as a feedback mechanism for their function. One such enzyme is the HMG-CoA reductase, or HMGR, the rate-limiting enzyme of the sterol synthesis pathway. On receiving signals to stop sterol production, HMGR is degraded by the ERAD pathway.

In Hampton’s lab, Wangeline and colleagues looked at the selectivity of the ERAD pathway to design strategies for controlling protein levels in the system. They discovered that a compound called GGPP selectively interacted with Hmg2, a yeast isozyme for HMGR, and directed Hmg2 for degradation. However, two different structural analogs of GGPP failed to do so.

Using a combination of biochemical methods, the lab deduced that GGPP bound to an allosteric site and caused changes in the folding state of Hmg2 to mark it for ERAD. The effects of GGPP could be reversed by chemical chaperones (analogous to proteins that assist in the correct folding of other proteins).

Enjoy reading ASBMB Today?

Become a member to receive the print edition four times a year and the digital edition weekly.

Learn more
Isha Dey

Isha Dey is a scientist at Thermo Fisher Scientific.

Get the latest from ASBMB Today

Enter your email address, and we’ll send you a weekly email with recent articles, interviews and more.

Latest in People

People highlights or most popular articles

Guiding grocery carts to shape healthy habits
Award

Guiding grocery carts to shape healthy habits

Nov. 21, 2024

Robert “Nate” Helsley will receive the Walter A. Shaw Young Investigator in Lipid Research Award at the 2025 ASBMB Annual Meeting, April 12–15 in Chicago.

Leading the charge for gender equity
Award

Leading the charge for gender equity

Nov. 19, 2024

Nicole Woitowich will receive the ASBMB Emerging Leadership Award at the 2025 ASBMB Annual meeting, April 12–15 in Chicago.

Honors for de la Fuente, Mittag and De La Cruz
Member News

Honors for de la Fuente, Mittag and De La Cruz

Nov. 18, 2024

César de la Fuente receives the American Society of Microbiology’s Award for Early Career Basic Research. Tanja Mittag and Enrique M. De La Cruz are named fellows by the Biophysical Society.

In memoriam: Horst Schulz
In Memoriam

In memoriam: Horst Schulz

Nov. 18, 2024

He was a professor emeritus at City College of New York and at the CUNY Graduate Center in Manhattan whose work concentrated on increasing our understanding of mitochondrial fatty acid metabolism and an ASBMB member since 1971.

Computational and biophysical approaches to disordered proteins
Award

Computational and biophysical approaches to disordered proteins

Nov. 14, 2024

Rohit Pappu will receive the 2025 DeLano Award for Computational Biosciences at the ASBMB Annual Meeting, April 12-15 in Chicago.

Join the pioneers of ferroptosis at cell death conference
In-person Conference

Join the pioneers of ferroptosis at cell death conference

Nov. 13, 2024

Meet Brent Stockwell, Xuejun Jiang and Jin Ye — the co-chairs of the ASBMB’s 2025 meeting on metabolic cross talk and biochemical homeostasis research.